Pillow plate heat exchanger panels
Heat Exchange Panel

Pillow Plate Technology

Panels forming pressurised internal channels. Engineered for uniform thermal distribution across tank walls, vessel jackets, and flat surface heat exchange applications.

Laser Welded SS 304 / 316L Custom Geometry Pressure Rated CIP Compatible
Introduction

Advanced Heat Transfer Panels

Calvion Technologies manufactures laser welded pillow plates engineered for efficient heating, cooling, evaporation, condensation, and thermal storage applications across a wide range of industries.

Fabricated using laser welding and hydraulic inflation technology, pillow plates form highly efficient internal flow channels that promote turbulent fluid movement, enhance heat transfer performance, and provide excellent structural strength. Their unique geometry enables superior thermal efficiency, low fouling characteristics, and flexible integration into industrial equipment.

Available in a variety of materials, thicknesses, weld configurations, and dimensions, Calvion pillow plates can be customized to meet specific process, pressure, temperature, and hygiene requirements.

Why Choose Calvion Pillow Plates

  • Manufacturing capability up to 2,000 mm width × 12,000 mm length

  • Advanced German fiber laser welding technology

  • Single embossed and double embossed configurations

  • Stainless steel, duplex, titanium, and specialty alloy fabrication

  • Operating pressures from vacuum service up to 250 bar (application dependent)

  • Customized weld patterns optimized for thermal performance

  • Hygienic solutions for food, beverage, dairy, and pharmaceutical industries

  • In-house engineering support for thermal design and application development

  • Export-ready manufacturing and quality-driven production systems

Technical Overview

A pillow plate is manufactured by joining two metal sheets typically stainless steel through a laser welding process. The weld pattern is created according to the required thermal and mechanical performance of the application.
Following welding, the plates are hydraulically inflated under controlled pressure, causing the material between the weld points to expand and form an internal flow channel structure.

This creates a pressure-resistant heat transfer panel that combines:

  • High thermal efficiency

  • Excellent mechanical strength

  • Low internal fluid volume

  • Improved turbulence and heat transfer

  • Reduced fouling tendencies

  • Lightweight construction

The internal channel geometry can be customized based on process requirements such as flow rate, pressure drop, thermal efficiency, and media characteristics.

As a result, pillow plates are widely used in cooling, heating, evaporation, condensation, thermal storage, and process temperature control applications.

Pillow plate configurations and technical specifications overview
Configuration

Types of Pillow Plates

Calvion Technologies manufactures two primary pillow plate configurations, each optimized for specific thermal, hygienic, and mechanical requirements.

Type 01

Single Embossed Pillow Plate

Single embossed pillow plates are manufactured using two sheets of different thicknesses. During inflation, only the thinner sheet expands while the thicker backing plate remains completely flat.

This creates one embossed heat transfer side and one smooth process-contact side, making single embossed plates particularly suitable for applications where inner surface is in direct contact with product.

Single embossed pillow plate cross-section diagram

Key Benefits

  • One embossed side and one smooth side

  • Excellent cleanbility and hygiene

  • Ideal for product-contact applications

  • Suitable for on-site inflation after vessel fabrication

  • Efficient heating and cooling performance

  • Compatible with steam, glycol, thermal oil, water, refrigerants and other media

Typical Applications

  • Milk cooling tanks

  • Dairy processing equipment

  • Beer and wine fermentation vessels

  • Pharmaceutical reactors

  • Food processing tanks

  • Chemical process vessels

  • Jacketed storage tanks

Standard Thickness Combinations

Thin Sheet Backing Plate
0.6 mm1.6 mm
0.8 mm2.0 – 2.5 mm
1.0 mm3.0 mm
1.2 mm4.0 – 8.0 mm
1.5 mm6.0 – 8.0 mm
2.0 mm8.0 – 16.0 mm
Type 02

Double Embossed Pillow Plate

Double embossed pillow plates are manufactured using two sheets of equal thickness. During inflation, both sheets expand simultaneously, creating embossed surfaces on both sides.

This configuration provides increased heat transfer area, larger internal channel volume, and exceptional thermal performance.

Double embossed pillow plate cross-section diagram

Key Benefits

  • Maximum heat transfer area

  • Increased capacity

  • Low pressure drop

  • Excellent thermal efficiency

  • Self-supporting geometry

  • Reduced fouling tendencies

  • Low ciculating fluid volume

Typical Applications

  • Falling film chillers

  • Ice bank tanks

  • Evaporative Condensers

  • Immersion chillers

  • Heat recovery banks

  • Flake Ice machine

  • Bio-processing equipment

Standard Thickness Combinations

Sheet 1 Sheet 2
0.8 mm0.8 mm
1.0 mm1.0 mm
1.2 mm1.2 mm
1.5 mm1.5 mm
2.0 mm2.0 mm
3.0 mm3.0 mm
Material Portfolio

Material Selection

Material selection plays a critical role in the application performance and longevity of heat transfer equipment. Calvion offers a broad range of material options to suit operating conditions ranging from hygienic food processing to highly corrosive chemical environments.

Austenitic Stainless
Steels

SS304 SS304L SS316 SS316L SS316Ti AL-6XN

Duplex Stainless Steels

Duplex 2205 Super Duplex 2507

Titanium Grades

Titanium Grade 1 Titanium Grade 2

Nickel & Speciality
Alloys

Hastelloy C-276 Other speciality alloys upon request

Material selection is carried out based on applications, process media, operating temperature, pressure requirements, corrosion potential, and industry-specific standards.

Engineering Advantages

Advantages of Pillow Plates

Pillow plates offer a compelling combination of thermal performance, structural flexibility, economic efficiency, and operational longevity that makes them the preferred heat transfer solution across a wide range of industries. Below is a detailed overview of the key advantages that Calvion Technologies pillow plates deliver:

Superior Heat Transfer Performance

The inflated channel geometry creates highly turbulent fluid flow within the plate, significantly increasing heat transfer coefficients and enabling efficient heating and cooling performance even within compact installation spaces.

Reduced Fouling & Maintenance

The continuous flow under close circuit minimizes the deposition of scale, lime, algae, and other fouling materials, helping maintain thermal efficiency while reducing cleaning frequency and maintenance costs.

Lower Operating Energy Requirements

The low internal volume of pillow plates requires smaller quantities of heating or cooling media to circulate through the system. This reduces pump capacity requirements, lowers energy consumption, and improves overall system efficiency.

Optimized Material Utilization

Precision laser welding technology allows the use of thinner sheet materials while maintaining excellent structural integrity and pressure resistance. This results in lower material consumption, reduced equipment weight, and cost-effective heat transfer solutions.

Flexible & Customizable Design

Manufactured using CNC-controlled laser welding systems, pillow plates can be produced in virtually any shape, size, weld pattern, curvature, cut-out, nozzle arrangement, or mounting configuration to suit specific equipment and process requirements.

Hygienic Construction

Single embossed pillow plates provide a smooth product-contact surface free from exposed welds, making them particularly suitable for hygienic applications requiring effective CIP cleaning and compliance with food, beverage, dairy, and pharmaceutical standards.

High Mechanical Strength

The laser-welded and hydraulically inflated construction creates a rigid, pressure-resistant structure capable of operating under demanding thermal and mechanical conditions while ensuring long service life.

Lightweight & Space-Efficient Design

Compared with many conventional heat transfer solutions, pillow plates provide excellent thermal performance with lower weight and a more compact footprint, making integration into existing equipment and facilities easier.

Versatile Process Integration

Pillow plates can be integrated into tanks, vessels, reactors, immersion systems, ice banks, falling film chillers, evaporators, condensers, and custom thermal equipment across a broad range of industries.

Reduced Fabrication Time

Compared with conventional half-pipe coils, limpet coils, and fabricated jacket constructions, pillow plates significantly simplify vessel manufacturing. The integrated heat transfer surface reduces fabrication steps, welding operations, and assembly time, allowing faster production of tanks, reactors, and process vessels while maintaining excellent thermal performance and structural integrity.

Discuss Pillow Plate Requirements

Share your tank dimensions, process media, and temperature requirements. Our engineering team will specify the appropriate pillow plate configuration.